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The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York. It is the only hospital in Westchester County entirely dedicated to rehabilitation medicine and is one of the few facilities of its kind to have an attached medical research institute conducting basic, translational and clinical research related to neurology and rehabilitation. Opened in 1915, Burke has been a leader in medical rehabilitation for nearly one hundred years. Burke provides inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation to patients with a broad range of neurological, musculoskeletal, cardiac and pulmonary disabilities caused by disease or injury. Burke treats patients who have suffered a stroke, spinal cord injury, brain injury, amputations, joint replacements, complicated fractures, cardiac disease, arthritis and pulmonary disease as well as neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Multiple Sclerosis.〔http://www.nypsystem.org/members/burke_rehabilitation.html〕 After intensive inpatient therapy, many patients move on to the tailored outpatient programs for a continuum of care. Outpatient services include physical and occupational therapy, speech, language and swallowing therapy, cardiac rehabilitation, an arthritis center, an osteoporosis screening service and varying levels of exercise programs through the Burke Fitness Center.〔http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/Westchester-Resources/Health/index.php/name/Burke-Rehabilitation-Hospital-Burke-Medical-Research-Institute/listing/30540/〕 Burke also provides support groups and educational programs. Patients are generally from the eastern United States, but Burke also sees patients from other parts of the U.S. and abroad. It has approximately 600 employees and 14 full-time physicians.〔 Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is accredited by the Joint Commission and the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities. These two accrediting organizations are the gold standard in acute care rehabilitation hospitals in the United States today. Since 1968, Burke Rehabilitation hospital has been affiliated with the Weill Cornell Medical College. ==History== The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital was established by John Masterson Burke through his Winifred Masterson Burke Relief Foundation, named in honor of his mother. The hospital opened its doors April 1915 and initially treated patients for pneumonia, ulcers, fatigue, cardiac and thyroid disease. Along with medical supervision and treatments, the hospital’s early programs also called for rigorous exercise and daily chores. It was one of the first institutions to encourage moderate exercise for cardiac patients and eventually helped found the American Heart Association in 1924. During World War I, Burke was used as a naval hospital and served 2,000 sailors who became known as “Burke’s Navy.” The hospital’s services were needed again after World War II when the number and nature of injuries suffered by veterans led to a renewed emphasis on physical and occupational therapies, improvements to prosthetic limbs and wheelchairs, and the development of community services. In 1951, the same year the hospital became formally known as The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, its focus became multi-disciplinary medical rehabilitation. Today, the hospital specializes in recovery from physical disabilities due to stroke, brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis and other neurological disorders, cardiac disease, chronic pulmonary disease, arthritis, orthopedics and amputation.〔http://www.burke.org/rehab/about/history〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burke Rehabilitation Hospital」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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